Souce Install HAProxy 1.8 on CentOS 7

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HAProxy 1.8 소스 인스톨(컴파일) 설치 가이드

HAProxy 는 현재 가장 유명한 소프트웨어 로드발란서 중 하나입니다. L4 뿐 아니라 L7 기능까지 포함하고 있어 많은 곳에서 활용되고 있습니다. HAProxy 의 기능에 대해 설명된 블로그나 사이트는 많기 때문에 여기서는 설치 방법에 대해서만 다루도록 하겠습니다.

이 가이드는 HAProxy 1.8 버전을 사용하였으며 공식 사이트인 HAProxy – The Reliable, High Performance TCP/HTTP Load Balancer 및 HAProxy version 1.8.27 – Starter Guide (cbonte.github.io) 을 참조하였습니다.

의존성 패키지 설치

[root@172-19-10-106 /]# yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel

Haproxy 다운로드

[root@172-19-10-106 /]# cd /data/apps/dn
[root@172-19-10-106 dn]# wget http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/src/haproxy-1.8.17.tar.gz

압축해제

[root@172-19-10-106 dn]# tar xvzf haproxy-1.8.17.tar.gz

리눅스 커널 확인

[root@172-19-10-106 dn]# uname -a
Linux 172-19-10-106 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 21 23:36:36 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
make시 TARGET 옵션을 주기 위해 필요한 작업이며, 커널 확인 후 README파일에 명시된 대로 지정해 주어야 한다.
아래는 haproxy에 명시된 README파일의 TARGET variable 리스트
  - linux22     for Linux 2.2
  - linux24     for Linux 2.4 and above (default)
  - linux24e    for Linux 2.4 with support for a working epoll (> 0.21)
  - linux26     for Linux 2.6 and above
  - linux2628   for Linux 2.6.28, 3.x, and above (enables splice and tproxy)
  - solaris     for Solaris 8 or 10 (others untested)
  - freebsd     for FreeBSD 5 to 10 (others untested)
  - netbsd      for NetBSD
  - osx         for Mac OS/X
  - openbsd     for OpenBSD 5.7 and above
  - aix51       for AIX 5.1
  - aix52       for AIX 5.2
  - cygwin      for Cygwin
  - haiku       for Haiku
  - generic     for any other OS or version.
  - custom      to manually adjust every setting

컴파일

[root@172-19-10-106 dn]# cd haproxy-1.8.17
[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# make TARGET=linux2628 USE_PCRE=1 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1
[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# make PREFIX=/data/apps/src/haproxy-1.8.17 DESTDIR= install

링크생성

[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# ln -s /data/apps/src/haproxy-1.8.17 /data/apps/ln/haproxy

유저생성

[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin haproxy

시작파일 생성
: vi /etc/init.d/haproxy

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: HA-Proxy is a TCP/HTTP reverse proxy which is particularly suited \
#              for high availability environments.
# processname: haproxy
# config: /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
# pidfile: /var/run/haproxy.pid

# Script Author: Simon Matter <simon.matter@invoca.ch>
# Version: 2004060600

# Source function library.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
  . /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ] ; then
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
  exit 0
fi

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

# This is our service name
BASENAME=`basename $0`
if [ -L $0 ]; then
  BASENAME=`find $0 -name $BASENAME -printf %l`
  BASENAME=`basename $BASENAME`
fi

BIN=/data/apps/ln/haproxy/sbin/$BASENAME

CFG=/etc/$BASENAME/$BASENAME.cfg
[ -f $CFG ] || exit 1

PIDFILE=/var/run/$BASENAME.pid
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/$BASENAME

RETVAL=0

start() {
  quiet_check
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with '$BASENAME check'."
    return 1
  fi

  echo -n "Starting $BASENAME: "
  daemon $BIN -D -f $CFG -p $PIDFILE
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $LOCKFILE
  return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
  echo -n "Shutting down $BASENAME: "
  killproc $BASENAME -USR1
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $PIDFILE
  return $RETVAL
}

restart() {
  quiet_check
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with '$BASENAME check'."
    return 1
  fi
  stop
  start
}

reload() {
  if ! [ -s $PIDFILE ]; then
    return 0
  fi

  quiet_check
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with '$BASENAME check'."
    return 1
  fi
  $BIN -D -f $CFG -p $PIDFILE -sf $(cat $PIDFILE)
}

check() {
  $BIN -c -q -V -f $CFG
}

quiet_check() {
  $BIN -c -q -f $CFG
}

rhstatus() {
  status $BASENAME
}

condrestart() {
  [ -e $LOCKFILE ] && restart || :
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart)
    restart
    ;;
  reload)
    reload
    ;;
  condrestart)
    condrestart
    ;;
  status)
    rhstatus
    ;;
  check)
    check
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $BASENAME {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart|status|check}"
    exit 1
esac
 
exit $?

시작파일 권한 변경

[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/haproxy

haproxy config 설정
: vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

// 예제 샘플이므로 자세한건 위의 공식문서 링크를 참조

global
    daemon
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    master-worker
    maxconn 10240
    log 10.19.10.249 local2  # syslog 서버
    stats socket /var/run/haproxy.sock mode 660 level admin
    stats timeout 60s

    tune.ssl.default-dh-param 2048
    ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:ADH-AES256-SHA:!DSS
    ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3 no-tls-tickets
    ssl-default-server-ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:ADH-AES256-SHA:!DSS
    ssl-default-server-options no-sslv3 no-tls-tickets

defaults
    mode http
    option httplog
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option forwardfor
    option http-server-close
    retries 3
    maxconn 10240
    timeout connect 180s
    timeout server 180s
    timeout client 180s
    timeout http-keep-alive 60s

    # HAProxy 상태 확인 URI 설정
    listen stats
    bind :14098
    stats enable
    stats realm HAProxy\ Statistics
    stats auth statsloginid:statsloginpassword
    stats refresh 60s
    stats uri /haproxy_status

frontend http-in
    bind :80
    mode http
    option httplog
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option forwardfor
    option http-server-close
    maxconn 10240

    redirect prefix https://umount.net code 301 if { hdr(host) -i www.umount.net }
    redirect scheme https code 301 if { hdr(host) -i umount.net } !{ ssl_fc }

frontend https-in
    bind :443 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/secure/haproxy.umount.net.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
    mode http
    option httplog
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option forwardfor
    option http-server-close
    maxconn 10240
    reqadd X-Forwarded-Proto:\ https

    redirect prefix https://umount.net code 301 if { hdr(host) -i www.umount.net }
    acl umount.net hdr(host) -i umount.net
    use_backend umount.net if umount.net

    # set default backend
    default_backend  umount.net

backend umount.net
    mode http
    option forwardfor
    option httpchk GET /lib/healthcheck.php   # option : 헬스체크를 위함으로, 해당 경로에 파일이 있어야 함
    http-check expect status 200              # option : 위 파일의 status가 200일경우 헬스체크 ok
    fullconn 8192
    balance	roundrobin
    cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
    server web01 10.19.10.5:80 cookie web01 check inter 10s fastinter 2s rise 3 fall 3 maxconn 4096
    server web02 10.19.10.6:80 cookie web02 check inter 10s fastinter 2s rise 3 fall 3 maxconn 4096

시작 등록 및 실행

[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# chkconfig haproxy on
[root@172-19-10-106 haproxy-1.8.17]# service haproxy start

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이 사이트는 스팸을 줄이는 아키스밋을 사용합니다. 댓글이 어떻게 처리되는지 알아보십시오.

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